Bài 2:

\(m_{HF}=\dfrac{2,5.40\%}{100\%}=1(kg)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HF}=\dfrac{1}{20}=0,05(kmol)\\ PTHH:CaF+H_2SO_4\to CaSO_4+2HF\\ \Rightarrow n_{CaF}=0,025(kmol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaF}=0,025.78=1,95(kg)\)

Bài 3:

\(a,\) Đặt \(\begin{cases} n_{Fe}=x(mol)\\ n_{Al}=y(mol) \end{cases} \)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} 56x+27y=11\\ x+1,5y=0,4 \end{cases} \Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,1(mol)\\ y=0,2(mol) \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{11}.100\%=50,91\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-50,91\%=49,09\% \end{cases} \)

\(b,\Sigma n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}+2n_{Fe}=0,2+0,6=0,7(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,7}{2}=0,35(l)\)

Ta có: 

\(Zn^0-2e\rightarrow Zn^{+2}|3\)

\(S^{+6}+6e\rightarrow S^0|1\)

Vậy ta có PTHH:

\(3Zn+4H_2SO_4--->3ZnSO_4+S+4H_2O\)

\(3Zn+4H_2SO_4->3ZnSO_4+S+4H_2O\)

Chất khử: Zn

Chất oxh: H₂SO₄

1.Fe₂O₃+2Al->2Fe+Al₂O₃

1x| \(2Al\rightarrow Al_2^{3+}+6e\)

1x|  \(Fe_2^{3+}+6e\rightarrow2Fe\)

Chất khử : Al, Chất oxh : Fe₂O₃

2.Cl₂+2HBr->2HCl+Br₂

1x | \(Cl_2+2e\rightarrow2Cl^-\)

1x | \(2Br^-\rightarrow Br_2+2e\)

Chất khử : HBr, chất oxh: Cl₂

3.2HNO₃+3H₂S->3S+2NO+4H₂O

2x| \(N^{+5}+3e\rightarrow N^{+2}\)

3x| \(S^{-2}\rightarrow S+2e\)

Chất khử : H₂S, chất oxh HNO₃

4.Cu+2H₂SO₄->CuSO₄+SO₂+2H₂O

1x |\(Cu\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+2e\)

1x | \(S^{+6}+2e\rightarrow S^{+4}\)

Chất khử : Cu, chất oxh : H₂SO₄

Câu 5:

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1120}{22,4}=50(mol)\\ PTHH:2KMnO_4+16HCl\to 2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2\uparrow+8H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{Cl_2}=20(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=20.158=3160(g)\)

Câu 6:

Đặt \(n_{Mg}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\Rightarrow 24x+27y=10,2(1)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5(mol)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow x+1,5y=0,5(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{10,2}.100\%=52,94\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=100\%-52,94\%=47,06\%\\ b,\Sigma n_{HCl}=3y+2x=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5(l)\)

20p nữa ra đáp án

Tham khảo:

b) 2FeSO₄ + 2KMnO₄ + 3H₂SO₄ → Fe₂(SO4)₃ + 2MnSO₄ + K₂SO₄ + 3H₂O

e) Cl₂ +2KOH → KCl + KClO₃ + H₂O

Câu 2:

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:2Fe+3Cl_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\)

Câu 3:

Đặt \(\begin{cases} n_{Fe}=x(mol)\\ n_{Mg}=y(mol) \end{cases} \)

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol) PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} 56x+24y=10,16\\ x+y=0,25 \end{cases} \Rightarrow\begin{cases} x=0,13(mol)\\ y=0,12(mol) \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,13.56}{10,16}.100\%=71,65\%\\ \%_{Mg}=100\%-71,65\%=28,35\% \end{cases}\\ b,\Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+2n_{Mg}=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)